二会中国国划算智力问答|对付情况挑战，中华创造怎么才能提高竞争性力？——三中全会中华经济性答问之四
shengchanjiagongyeshengchanzhizaoshizhongguodaxiandaichengbendegenji。wangnianlaidang，muqianguoneigongyeshengchanzhizaochengbenhuiluoquwen，danmianlinchuxianyichangfeichangfuzadeguojijiyanjunxingshi、“tuogouleduanlian”deyichangtaozhan，youguan“liutongyelianqianru🐼”“zhongguodaxiandaishengchanshengchanzhizaoyoulieshibuxiang”dengshengxiangfanfu。
5ritiqingyiandeyizhengfuxingshiyebaogaomobanzhong，“lizhuashenhuaxiandaihuachanyequnguanlitixishigong，jiasudefazhanxinzhishenghaizili”paidi202duonianyizhengfuxingshiyemubiaoshouyao，shifangchulailejiandinglixiangxinniangulaowulijinqiangen𝐆dideshenkexinhaodeng。
congpinggushaichudexinjieduanmubiaoxinjuticuoshi，daoshizhichangwuweiyuan、ling✱yuzhuanjiashehuixuejiadengzaochengdeanlielishigushihejishujiexi，zaidaomeitirenzaiqianxiandejingguozoufangdiaoyan，wobuxiang꧋menduiwomenyingzaobaohujingzhengyuhezuoli，bianxianwenjianbuduanfazhanyoufeichangmingbaidedingyilejie。
在面对变革时代，魄力足柔韧性强
cuozongfuzayanzhongdewaibianshineihuanjingxia，quanguoshengchanyeqiyequshitubeishouzhumuqinglai。
“woguocaokongzhizaoyetitongrencaokongqi、sifudianjititongdengguoneihua，zheng🌳jianhuankaichuanjiaofangjincheng，zengqiangyataicanyinshichangzhanweijiyoulv。”xianxinsongti🅰tongrenshoudonghuaguxianyougongchangfuheizongcaizhangjindaibiaoyingwenyongzijidianlifaxian，zaidalifazhandiquzhengzhegejudetitongrengegelingyu，baguanlidebenzhigongyiwolao、chanyequnlianzuoquan，“ranerdaoguangjianying，zenmecainengwenzhongyoujinwangqian”。
zheilishigongchangquanjixingyedexiezhao，yeshiquanqiuchuangzaoguibitaozhandetuxian。
guowangyigeyue，shidaiguojishengtaihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhexue、qiangguoxianghudejingzhengdengzhuangjiyuelaixianyan，luohoudifangyanfayecihuiliu，putaoya🔴、xinanyadengdijingjixingzengzhangkuaisudeweilaifazhan，xianghudejingzhengyizhijiakuai。dengshilixingxianshishehuicunzai、buyaoguibidexianshishehui。suiran，changshuaizhongyanfa、changshuaizhongjingjixingzengzhangdelundiaochanzazaizheiqizhong，shixiangyaozuoyidunbianzhengjinxingfenxide。
bimiankaoyan、huizhankenan，zaiwoguoshengchanzhizaochan🅰yedefazhanzhanbi、maoyizhanbiwanchengleliangdehelihuadezengjia，shizhongbaochicanyinshichangsuoyouquandezonghepingheng。
juyou🔯guanxibuweijufuzerenyonghu“buzhouweiqingsuantongdao”shangjieshaoshu，202wunian，muqianguoneisuoyoudehuagongyekuodazhigengjiajiejinsishiwan6yi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeyetouziejianduanxing16nianjuzhongguoyihao。
“jindaihuawenhuajiagongyebao♎zhangtixikaifawanchengguanjianxinjinzhan”“sanpizaihaiwenhuajiagongyeqiyechuangxinchenggongyidadaoquanguoxiandaihuapingxing”……renminzhengfudegongzuopinggudeyixitongtixian，mingxianluchudaguoboyidazaodelaogujiaobu。
qishidanshenglerudangdimeitibaodaodesuochengde“chanyehualianzhuanbianchao”ma？
bunengbuhuiying，shouzongchengbendengwentiyingshang，youyixielaodonglimijiquxingpinpaidejiagonggenghuandaolingyiguodu。huoxu，rengranzhongguodayouyizongshenzhiruguoneiyanzhiliananpai，dao🎃zhiyuyoubushaowosichechuzhongguodayouyouhuiguo，huorengxuyuanwenzhongguodayoujinkouliangdaliangdehoumianhuopin。
“jibukeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshuguanjianguanjiandianshitongdatishichangxuqiu，yehuikanqingchuzheizheilimianxingyefazhanfazhandekeguanshishizhouqixing，rangwomendexingyefazhanhaizaier🎶cichuangyeshengjichengzhongzhongzaoguatoulongduanli。”taihexincaijituanguanwangchiguyouxianzerengongsidongshijuzhangsongxiquandaibiaohuiyifangzhifuzhuangyeweilishuo，jinguanshuojishaoshugongyiguanjianguanjiandianzhuanzou，dandatizhuijiazhihaizaijiaqiang。2024nian，guoneigaonairexingxianweisuchanzhizhangedishangdezhongliangbilichaoguolesanfenyizhong，2024nianchulaietongbihuanbidezengzhang14.4%。
gongxinlibushujubiaogetixian，zaidangxiazai500zhongzhushuaqinggongyechanpinzhong，benguoyoubaifenzhisishishangmianchanpinzongchanzhiweiliequan.qiuyi，tarenyunsuanji、shouji、yangguangꦬnengshoujidianchi𓂃bandengshoupiguanjianxingchanpinzongchanzhizhanquan.qiuzongliangyibanshangmian。zhizaochuyeshuliangzhanquan.qiumiduchaochu30%。
fadashougongling꧟shouyejiakuaisudufazhan，jianggaodejishushougonglingshouyejiachanlianjinmeiyibujiju。43gebuweifadashougonglingshouyequnji、178jiabuweigaoxinjishuquzongxingshigongpushe，julianyiqunqun。shangyinian，biaodajiachanpeitaosheshihezhinengjiajukongzhiyishidejipinzhuangbeishougonglingshouyejin𓂃jinkou13.45yimeiyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”shangpinjinjinkouchongciyimeiyuanrenminbi。
“yizhongguoguoxinnengyuanjishuxingxitongxiaogeleiqichelaishuo，changxingshijikaodeshijishuxing、chanpinpinzhihegaoxiao、xingjiabizuigaoronghedeliutongyelian。”xianzhanganxiaoge༺leiqichefarenzhuyaozhangzhuhuarongzhuyaoshuo，shebeigouzaoshengjizhengchengweijiagongzhizaoyeqiyelinggegezhiguanzhongyaoxianghuchuangxinඣli。
“guagouduanlian”chongzhuanglequanguozaishijieshidajiagongyelianchanshengliandezhanlvediweima？quanguoshengchanjiagongxiangtongdexinnianzuoda——
chengweilianheguogongyifenleibiezhongsuoyoudegongyikelei；zaihenduohexinqianyanjishuhezhongyaobisaichangshangbianchengshoupiyongyouquangongyilianjingzhengjilielideyoulieshigongyi；yipeizhizhuanjingtexin🌌“xiaojuren”xingye1.2qianjia，90%zhineishiquanqiuwaidingjidaxingyedeshebeipeitaochanshengshang。
telasihushifenjiagongchang，lingyuanjianguoneiquanqiuhuazhan𒁃lvelvtupo95%。🥂telasichangjiayanfafuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiyuzhongguoguogongyingxinxishang“tongshenghuhui”。
yidaliquanqiuzhandianxingwencheng“zhongguoxiandaixian🦋daizhizaochangdeshuwanzhongjichutiaojianchangpinbukeyinengxundaotihuanshengchanshangshang”。zhongguoxiandaixiandai⛎depaimaichanghenkuaiqiangengxinde2023/2duoniandudeqishangyelouganjingtongjibiaohuibaobiaoxian，jiangzhifangtanshangjiajihuafanganzaizhihoujinianbuduanzengjiazaihuatouziren，yinsuchanpinzhiyishishengchanshangliangengjiawanshan、duoyuanhualishengji。
“womendajiafuyuxitongdedisanchanyedefazhanzhuangdazuzhitizhi、hendadelingyudaguimodengzhuyaoyoushi，zaochengyejingchangwenbuzengzhangdeyibanmiancongweilaogu。”woguodeguojiaguangdianzixunxidisanchanyedefazhanzhuangdafazhanzhuangdazuanyanyuanjianchazhangzhanglidaibiaohuishuo，zheijiushiwoguodeguojiazaochengdeweijiganweiyu🌸、naimoxingweiyu。
对待挑战性，恢复“稳”的胆识
gushouyuanyouyoushikeyan，yaotigao“wen”🌳dekongzhili。duizhanyazhoudiqugongyelianshengchanshangliankongjianbujuchengdudiaozheng，jingjidaguoshengchanzhizaojiangheruyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“zhangqibaochigongyehuahuasuanyouxukaijiyunxing”，difangzhengfugangweigaibaogaoshifangchulewenshengzhangdezuixinzhengce🎃wangluoxinhao。
canyinxingyehexunxihuabuwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8riruqijuxingde💝shisijieshandongshengrendadaibiaoshoucidahui“waizhangjianxiu🦩tongdao”shangbiaodachulai，jinniandejiangqieshibanbuliudacanyinxingyewenzengzhanglvzuoyejihuashu，gumaicanyinxingyeqiangsheng、canyinxingyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
laoshiyujindaihuafangchanzaiyanfayedebiliweichao80%，shijindaihuahuafangchanxitongdejidi，guanxidechengshijingjiganggangfazhanqilai，daxueshengxiaofeiquntidexiaofeishuxing🐻chuyuyizhongjiaoweijingjiganggangfazhanqilai，daxueshengxiaofeiquntidexiaofeishuxingchuyuyizhongjiaoweiheguojiminshenggongcheng，zheishiwoguobaochizhegaodushouweiyanfayeguojiaguojidiweidejichupan，bukeyilaoshiyujindaihuafangchanxiangcheng“dijifangchan”jianduantuixing。tongjiqueliyixinghaobushu，woweiyouliꦚyucujinlaoshiyujindaihuafangchandegailiangfazhan。
jinxingyibanpinpaigouzaodong🍰dediaozheng，laoxingyejichuwangfushunangyangdaxueshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandailishuo，qingshaodengdazhaozhongguojigaofudongzhixinxingchanpingangjinquyangliaojichuwang，guihuaxintese。
——yeyaowangluowangluotixiquan，baochilianghaohaojiachanwangluowangluotixidewanhao。
202💞sannian，shandongzhuangzujicengminzhu﷽qubaiseshiduogongnengshengtailvlingyuzengjiazhiqianghua1200wanyiyuan，lizubenzhilvtukuangziyuanxingjiweifengfugongtongdian，shengchengconglvziyuanxingdaojingshenshengchandexiangxiwanzhenglingyulian。
baogaoshujichu“tishengzijibeifanghezhongxiyibudichengbaogongchengjiagongyezhuanruchengdu”，bingduixuanyuwenbufazhanfangxiangzhuanyekaifayejitidengzhizuochutuiguang。“zheijiangjinneibutuixingshengchengquyuhuanjingshiyizhize、liandongfazhanfangxiangdejiagongyebuju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguoꩵkezhuyaoshuo，baisezhengzhutuituixingquanqiu—dongmengziyoumaoyiqujiagongyexieyiqu♔baiseguanxiaqujiansheguihua，zuoqiangchengbaogongchengquanqiuwaijiagongyezhuanrugaofeng。
——guanjianzaiyuliantiaoqiang，qianghuachanyehuazhijiandeshili。
huaxuegongyehexinxinxihuaguanli🐷bushuoming，jiangshifen🎃quanmianshishidazaoyezhuyaojiachanlianyouzhihualiangkuaisufazhantongyixingdong。yilianyice，buwentiqingdan、duanzhangban、qiangtiaojian，ziliaojiachanlianxiaoshouliandanxinghejingzhengzheli。
“2020，tamenjiangwanquanguandiaozhizuoyegegelingyuwaishangduziyunyingjuxianxingbaohu，yeyubeishidianqudakaizhilianwangshujuzi𝓡liaozhongxinjudengfu♛jiazhizhongguoyidongfuwu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
拿住创业机会，快速发展新质种植力
shezaixiangzhonggaojipapoguokandebiyaodaguan，zhongguoguojiazhizuoyaotuijinbianchengxinzhishengchanzhizaoli。
zhengfuxingyewushenqingshuyu🍃zhongbutongqueli“youxiaofahuichuxinshijuguotixiziyuanyoushi，quanmianxingꦜzengqiangsuishishengjiduoyuanhuagongzuonengli”。cong“shengjijibentiaojiantanjiucaozuoxitongbuzhitu”dao“zhiqudeyoushilidepinpailingtouyanzhongjishuchuangxinchengjiu”，shenqingshuqueliyichanpincuoshi。
zhongshi，dechanpincongkeyandaoshengchandedebijinglicheng。shiyouyuzhurujiaogao，buxiaojigouqueshizhongshiyishi。zhunquebawozhei“tengdian”，baobiaomingxi“huanmanjudakejiyouxiangongsidejichuzhuangzhiji🦹zhihuabujutu，youxutuijintezhengxinjishugongzuodianshangpingtai、zhongshiyanzhuangzhizhenggongzuodianshangpingtaijibenjianshe”。
chanyejingjifazhanhetupianxinxixitongbu☂jinianjianglijifangan🌞haoxinxijishutedaanquanshiguzhuanxiangfanganhezhongyaochanpinyanfafangan，jianmeipicitishengzhongguojiachuangzaoyequanxinjigou，tishenggaoxinxijishu，tixianchanyejingjifazhanhua，yuelaiyuekuaitishengxinzhijiagongli。
miaozhunxingshengzhizaoye、weilaishenghuozhizaoye，suzaogenghaodixinsaiche。
“zhengmianzuoqianghaiyangshengwuzhizuoye、shangyefuwuhangkong、dikongjingjishihuidengzengjiazhangfadongji”“kaifaliangzikeji、xingmingkexueyanjiudengxinbisaichang”“goujianjiyayihoujiagongyehuaxiandaoqu”…❀…jiancejieguoguanchuanzhengmianpeiyangxinxingjiagongyehuaheyihoujiagongyehua，fuwucuoshishi、bushugongzuoxi。
“jiunenghuodefazhanqianjingxushidaifa，zhengfenjishushuipinggaodidashisuoqu。”xiangaodehongwaigufenyouxianjituangongsiyingwenjituangongsidongshijuzhanghuanglidaibiaoyingyushuo，jinjiniandanwei♛yaozaidikongzijin、naojichakongdengyufazhan。
gongyepinheziliaohuabuyoudandangrenbiaodachulai，jiangcujinlingxianjiqiaohedexiangtongxingjiqiaotigongji、fanzhitesekehu、chengshuxingyelvse。zaiweilaishishenmexingyefangwei，badaiyongshougongzidonghua、renxingjishebeiren、naojichakongdengzuiweixiayibuzhuyaogongnengfenqudeweizhi。shichangfa🌼buxiaoxilingxianjiqiaoxuanchuantuiguangmulusuoyin，zheyanyuzhuyaogegelingyujianliappshiyanzhuangzhichang，cujinxingyefanzhi。
bawojiashuchuangyejihui，biankuai“rengongfuwuzhihui+”。
suizhewoguochengliyazhoudiqupaimingrenshugengdadezixundianlishujuwangꦦluo，xiankagong🐓haorenshuyazhoudiqupaiming2，guangbijiaoshendedeshuzi8gemingshijiagongzhizuoyetishengdengjidezuichongfenqierudiandeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shixingyejingjizhuanxingdeouranxing𒅌，yeshinuligoujiantishengxinyouzhidezhuyao。”ztezhongxingdianxungudongyouxiangongsiyingwengongsierjifuzongdarencaimiaoweizhuyaoshuo，yonghaoxinshidezhongzhipingtai，youxinrenganzhanwenjiaogenzhishijichu、qiangzhuaji🅷yuyutiaozhan、jiadatisheng。